Norway to kill 25% of its wolves
By Alex Kirby - BBC News website environment correspondent
What’s with it with Norway? First the return commitment
to whale kill, now critically endangered grey wolf??? Please write
to the government voicing your protest....
The Norwegian government has decided to kill five of the country's
grey wolves - a quarter of the entire population.
It says the decision is necessary to protect domestic livestock,
but one campaign group has condemned the cull.
WWF-Norway says two wolves have been shot already, one of them
from a pack which has not been targeted and which it fears may now
not manage to survive.
Wolves are protected in Norway, and are listed as critically endangered,
and WWF says many people oppose the cull.
The decision to kill five animals out of the 20 remaining in Norway
was taken by the nature directorate, which advises the government.
WWF-Norway is calling for an immediate halt to the hunt.
Survival 'at risk'
Its head, Rasmus Hansson, said: "If the Norwegian environment
minister does not stop this hunt, he will have the dubious honour
of allowing the regular hunting of a nationally endangered species.
"The culling of 20-30% of a population this size is a serious
threat to the survival of this species in Norway.
"This practice is contrary to internationally accepted standards
for wildlife management. No other country that I know of has such
an aggressive policy towards its wolves."
The Norwegian parliament decided last May the country should sustain
at least three family packs of wolves.
Packs can range in size from two adults to 10 or more animals covering
several generations. WWF says the current hunt will reduce the number
of packs to two at most.
Mr Hansson told the BBC: "One wolf from the pack to be culled
was shot on 15 January, and another female from a different pack
on 21 January.
"We don't know the exact size of the targeted pack, because
we don't know whether it produced any cubs last summer. If it did,
they will be left orphaned.
Steady decline
"Now, in all likelihood, by killing the wrong animal they've
ruined another pack. The animal was an alpha female, so breeding
may be affected and the pack could dissolve."
WWF says there were an estimated 50-80 wolves in the southern part
of Norway and Sweden in 2001, consisting of several families.
That year Norway approved the culling of eight out of its 25 wolves,
leaving 20 today, because the target was not met.
A recent study of the wider Scandinavian wolf population concluded
there were 120 at the most.
Mr Hansson said: "There is a serious risk of genetic degradation
in this population because of its small size. A genetically healthy
population... should have at least 800 individuals."
He told the BBC: "The cull is meant to protect sheep. Sheep
farming occupies 90% of Norway's territory.
"We have 250-300,000 moose and 30,000 reindeer. In that perspective
800 wolves shouldn't be too many, though we've never suggested it
- it's just a biological fact."
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/science/nature/4194963.stm
Published: 2005/01/21 17:28:40 GMT
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